University of Toronto Chemistry Notes
Founded in 1827, the University of Toronto has evolved into Canada’s leading institution of learning, discovery and knowledge creation. ChemistryABC.com When it comes to excelling in chemistry at…
Prof. Martin Banwell Notes in PDF
Prof. Martin Banwell Martin Banwell graduated from Victoria University of Wellington with a BSc (Hons) and PhD and has since held positions at Ohio State University (1979-1980), The…
Writing Equations Revision Notes IGCSE Chemistry
Writing Word Equations & Balanced Equations Step 1: Identify reactants and products and place them in a word equation. Step 2: Convert the chemical names into chemical formulas.…
Stoichiometry Revision Notes IGCSE Chemistry CIE
Symbols & Formulae Stoichiometry deals with the application of the laws of definite proportions and of the conservation of mass and energy to chemical activity For eg; when…
Metallic Bonding Revision Notes IGCSE Chemistry CIE
Metallic Bonding metallic bond is a force that holds atoms together in a metallic substance. Such a solid consists of closely packed atoms. In most cases, the outermost…
Macromolecules IGCSE Chemistry CIE Revision Notes
Giant Covalent Structures A giant covalent structure is a three-dimensional structure of atoms that are joined by covalent bonds. Allotropes are different forms of the same element, in the…
Covalent Bonds IGCSE Chemistry CIE Revision Notes
Single Covalent Bonds A single covalent bond is formed when only one pair of electrons is shared between atoms. A sigma bond is the strongest type of covalent bond,…
Carbon Dioxide & Methane Revision Notes
Greenhouse gases The greenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere and warm the planet Earth. The main gases responsible for the greenhouse effect include carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide,…
Fertilizers Revision Notes IGCSE Chemistry
Fertilizers Fertilizers are “The products that improve the levels of the available plant nutrients and/or the chemical and physical properties of the soil, thereby directly or indirectly enhancing…
Chemistry & Biochemistry Course (Notes Available)
Undergraduate Courses CH 1010. CHEMICAL PROPERTIES, BONDING, AND FORCESCat. I The CH1010 course is an introduction to chemistry using the fundamental structures of atoms as a starting point.…